Ap Human Geography Grand Review Packet 2 Answer Key

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Mercator Projection

Goode's

Robinson Project

Azimuthal projection

Polar Projection

Mollweide Projection

a computer system that stores, organizes, retrieves, analyzes, and displays geographic data

GIS

the forms superimposed on the physical surroundings by the activities of humans

cultural landscape

the spread of an idea or innovation from its source

cultural diffusion

interactions between human societies and the concrete environs

cultural environmental

a space-based global navigation satellite organisation

GPS

the physical surroundings, rather than social conditions, determines culture

ecology determinism

the small- or large – scale acquisition of information of an object or phenomenon, either in recording or real time

remote sensing

Choose the i that doesn't vest and write WHY:
a) township and range
b) amassed rural settlement
c) grid street pattern

b) clustered rural settlement
– A filigree blueprint, township, and range are more dispersed and take space rather than a amassed rural settlement that are houses and farm buildings situated close together.

Cull the one that doesn't belong and write WHY:
a) site
b) state of affairs
c) its relative location

a) site
– A relative location and situation is the location of a place relative to another place, while site is the actual location.

Choose the one that doesn't belong and write WHY:
a) latitude and longitude
b) site
c) state of affairs
d) absolute location

c) state of affairs
– accented location, site, and latitude and longitude are the actual location of a place, while state of affairs is the relative location

Choose the ane that doesn't belong and write WHY:
a) globalization
b) nationalism
c) strange investment
d) multinational corporations

b) nationalism
– nationalism is the loyalty and devotion to a particular nationality, while the other choices are the effects of westernization and no specific devotion to a item nationality.

Choose the one that doesn't belong and write WHY:
a) major airport
b) grid street design
c) major cardinal park
d) natural harbor
east) public sports facility

d) natural harbor
– natural harbor is a landform of water, while the other selections are mostly places that a lot of people go to each and every day.

Choose the 1 that doesn't belong and write WHY:
a) Westernization
b) compatible consumption
c) enhanced communications
d) local traditions

d) local traditions
– local tradition is a part of folk culture, which doesn't relate to westernization or compatible consumption, or enhanced communications.

Choose the 1 that doesn't vest and write WHY:
a) time zones
b) China
c) United states of america railroads
d) 15 degrees

b) China
– China is only a place and there is nothing specifically being said about information technology. The other choices have something that corresponds with each other; such equally every 15 degrees yous move due east or west you are now in a new time zone

Formal Region

Milwaukee, and Wisconsin

Functional Region

the Milwaukee Periodical Spotter and an airplane hub

Vernacular region

The South and the Rust Belt

The "why of where" refers to:

d) the idea that the explanation of a spatial pattern is crucial

Which of the post-obit sets of maps would assist explain how 'scale of inquiry' affects truth?

c) maps showing Michigan'southward population density by counties and the United States population density by country

Label the population pyramid

Stage 2

Label the population pyramid

Stage three

Label the population pyramid

Stage 4

Label the population pyramid

Stage 3

Label the population pyramid

Phase 4

Label the population pyramid

Stage 5

the ability of a resource base to sustain its population

conveying chapters

a population shift from urban to rural areas

counter urbanization

the number of working-historic period people compared to the number of people as well old or besides immature to piece of work

dependency ratio

migration within a state

internal migration

migration betwixt states

external migration

the difference between in-migration and out-migration

net migration

the process by which immigrants from a detail place follow others from the identify to another place

chain migration

flight of talented people abroad from an area

brain bleed

CBR-CDR per one thousand

natural increase rate

number of children a adult female is likely to have

total fertility rate

number of deaths under the age of two per thousand

infant mortality rate

Cull the crusade of the other two:
a) water
b) population growth
c) agronomics

a) h2o

Cull the crusade of the other two:
a) Columbus discovers America
b) crops exchanged between the Western and Eastern hemisphere
c) millions of Native Americans are killed by affliction

a) Columbus discovers America

Choose the cause of the other two:
a) one – child policy
b) poverty
c) overpopulation

c) overpopulation

Choose the cause of the other two:
a) poverty
b) drug trafficking
c) guest workers

a) poverty

Cull the cause of the other two:
a) high standard of living
b) large metropolitan population
c) Stage iii of the demographic transition

c) Stage 3 of the demographic transition

Choose the outcome of the other two:
a) poverty
b) war
c) migration

c) migration

Cull the outcome of the other two:
a) racism
b) exclusion of not-white immigrants
c) quota laws from the 1920s to the 1960s

c) quota laws from the 1920s to the 1960s

Cull the result of the other two:
a) young age structure
b) non married
c) high level of migration

c) high level of migration

Choose the effect of the other two:
a) cold weather
b) warm littoral waters
c) population clusters near the equator and coast

c) population clusters near the equator and declension

Cull the effect of the other 2:
a) increased trade
b) rich natural resources
c) population cluster on the declension

a) increased trade

Two-thirds of the earth'southward population is clustered in 4 regions. Which of the following is non one of these 4 regions?

c) sub-saharan africa

Assuming a world population of 5,700,000,000 and an annual growth charge per unit of ane.6 percent, how many people will be added to the world'due south population in the adjacent year?

c) 91,200,000

The population of the U.s. is approximately 300 meg, and the state area is approximately nine million square kilometers. The arithmetic density of the U.s. is approximately

b) 30 persons per square kilometer

Which continent(southward) is/are usually associated with high numbers of refugees in the early 21st century?

c) 1 and 2

Buddhism

No god
Universalizing
Republic of india

Hinduism

Polytheistic
Ethnic
Ancient Indus River Valley (Pakistan)

Islam

Monotheistic
Universalizing
Saudi Arabia

Judaism

Monotheistic
Indigenous
Israel, Jerusalem, and the United states

Mormonism

Monotheistic
Universalizing
Utah, United states

Orthodox Christianity

Monotheistic
Universalizing
Israel

Protestantism

Monotheistic
Universalizing
State of israel

Roman Catholicism

Monotheistic
Universalizing
Israel

Fragmentation of a region into smaller units

Balkanization

A mutual language

lingua franca

An case of ethnic nationalism

Nunavut

An example of linguistic fragmentation

Scandinavian

An case of how organized religion tin can influence geography

Feng shui

Minority branch of Islam but bulk in Republic of iraq and Islamic republic of iran

Shiite

Architectural fashion that diffused from New England to the Great Lakes

Cape Cod

Uneven evolution

centrifugal

Sub-state nationalism

centripetal

Linguistic homogeneity

centripetal

A strong tradition of local governance

centrifugal

National symbols

centripetal

Fragmented land

centrifugal

External threats

centrifugal

Cultural homogeneity

popular

Modern communication

popular

All of the post-obit twentieth-century migration streams were propelled by persecution or open conflict EXCEPT

e) Mexicans leaving United mexican states

if four languages have similar words for numbers and the names of the fish, but dissimilar names for a certain disease, what might be concluded about the fourth dimension at which the affliction beginning diffused?

b) the population divided and evolved into the iv different languages, and then the disease spread

Which of the following correctly sequences the continuum from language family to dialect?

due east) Indo-European, Germanic, English, Midland-Northern

Contact zones between religions are most likely to violate when they are

e) associated with competing ethno-national claims to territory

____________ is to Canada as ___________ is to the U.s.a.

b) French; Spanish

United mexican states is

h) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Which of the following aspects of diffusion of Western culture threaten non-Western ways of life?

d) ane, 3, 4, v

Put the following in society from the largest to the smallest: Census tract, county, municipality, nation-state, province, empire

Empire, Nation-State, Province, Canton, Municipality, Census Tract

Explicate the post-obit: "God, gold, and glory":

The iii reasons for Colonialism:
1) European Missionaries establishing colonies to promote Christianity
2) Government'south establishing colonies to admission raw materials and resources
3) Government'southward establishing colonies to increase prestige of that country

Multi-state nation

Republic of indonesia

Compact state

Vatican city

Perforated country

South Africa

Fragmented state

Indonesia

Landlocked land

Afghanistan

Brazil

d) has a forward capital letter

China

c) is a sovereign state

Mesopotamia

a) was a hearth

Federal state

Canada, Germany, Mexico, United states of america

Confederal country

Switzerland

Colonial powers in Africa, 1850

Portugal, Spain, Italy, Britain, French republic, and Germany

Colonial powers in Africa, 1900

Portugal, Spain, Italy, United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, French republic, and Deutschland

Colonial powers in Africa, 1950

Belgium, Portugal, Spain, Netherlands, Italy, and France

model that demonstrates the transfer of resource from less developed to more developed areas

core-periphery

the fringe of a land

rimland

state beyond the edge

hinterland

the node of a state

heartland

an area the retains a distinction from a larger area

enclave

manipulating boundaries for political proceeds

gerrymandering

an area rather than a line

borderland

mountain
(physical)

Example: Ural mountains forming a rugged spine in Due west-Fundamental Russia and the boundary betwixt Europe and Asia

language
(cultural)

Example: Germany and Italia emerged in the 19th century as states unified by language. Boundaries drawn effectually Bulgaria, Republic of hungary, Poland, and Romania to conform to the distribution of speakers

religion
(cultural)

South Asia, when the British partitioned Republic of india into ii states on the footing of religion. The predominantly Muslim partitions were allocated to Islamic republic of pakistan whereas the predominantly Hindu portions became the independent state of India

river
(physical)

Aras – Armenia and Turkey

geometric
(cultural)

The 1,000 kilo (600 mile) purlieus between Chad and Libya is a direct line fatigued across the desert to gear up the northern limit of French colonies in Africa

the Greenish Line
(cultural)

Israel/Hashemite kingdom of jordan

The European Matrimony, the Arab League, and the United Nations are all examples of

d) supranational organizations

Which of the post-obit has fostered the near significant economical growth by eliminating import tariffs between member state?

a) European union (EU)

The provisions of the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea give coastal countries navigational and economic sovereignty over which of the following zones?

a) twelve-nautical-mile territorial body of water zone

An increasing number of states accept adopted a federal form of government primarily to

due east) meet all of the above needs

Choose the one that doesn't belong:
a) increases in the amount of land under cultivation
b) increases in the agricultural workforce
c) increases in the use of energy and technology

b) increases in the agricultural workforce

Choose the 1 that doesn't vest:
a) plantation farming
b) hunting and gathering
c) subsistence agronomics

a) plantation farming

Choose the one that doesn't belong:
a) efficient transportation
b) regionalized cuisine
c) corporately controlled farms

b) regionalized cuisine

Choose the 1 that doesn't vest:
a) mill farms
b) genetic engineering
c) high food prices
d) Dark-green Revolution

c) loftier food prices

Choose the ane that doesn't belong:
a) California
b) Mediterranean agriculture
c) "happy cows"
d) sharecropping
e) wheat

d) sharecropping

Cull the one that doesn't belong:
a) soy beans
b) coffee
c) wheat
d) corn
e) rice

b) java

Choose the one that doesn't vest:
a) beefiness
b) railroad
c) Milwaukee, 1900

c) Milwaukee, 1900

Choose the ane that doesn't belong:
a) Smashing Plains Native Americans – Buffalo
b) Eskimos – snow
c) Hawaiians – wigwams
d) Wisconsin settlers – log cabins
east) Great Plains settlers – sod and thatch

c) Hawaiians – wigwams

Cull the i that doesn't belong:
a) shifting agriculture
b) tropical climate
c) global warming
d) depletion of soil
eastward) commercial agronomics

e) commercial agriculture

Cull the i that doesn't belong:
a) sustainable agriculture
b) limited use of chemicals
c) integration of crops and livestock
d) employ of pesticide resistant seed
e) organic farms

d) use of pesticide resistant seed

Cull the one that doesn't belong:
a) nomads
b) pastoralism
c) hunting and gathering
d) subsistence agronomics
due east) shifting agronomics
f) terracing

c) hunting and gathering

Choose the ane that doesn't belong:
a) hunting and gathering
b) it is limited to topical areas
c) gender-based sectionalisation of labor
d) Stage i of the demographic transition

c) gender-based division of labor

Isolated farmsteads in the United States evolved as a consequence of all of the following EXCEPT

a) political stability

Grain raised in the United states of america is used today primarily every bit

c) livestock feed

With respect to the relationship between culture, religion, and the concrete environment

b) religious ideas may be responsible for some of the changes people make in the physical surroundings

A common departure(s) between farms in an LDC (like Pakistan) vs. farms in an MDC (like the US) that abound the same ingather is

c) the income derived from crops

What is a milk shed and why is it important?

A milk shed is an surface area surrounding a city from which milk is supplied. The milk shed is important because milk is quick to spoil, so it has to be located close to the market in social club to give the markets fresh milk

Terracing, Mediterranean agronomics, pastoralism

Greece

Terracing, shifting agriculture

Peru

Arid climate, irrigation, picayune pork product, pastoralism

Turkey

Wheat, little pork product, pastoralism

Egypt

Factory farms, large pork production

U.s.a.

Wheat, Mediterranean agriculture

Italy

Soft-drink bottling

bulk-gaining

Nickel smelting

bulk-reducing

Automobile assembly

bulk-gaining; just-in time

Auto parts manufacturing

majority gaining

Electronics manufacturing

bulk gaining

Excerpt natural resources from the environment

primary

Transform raw materials into finished products

secondary

Involve the collection, processing, and manipulation of information

quaternary

Involve the exchange of goods and the provision of services

tertiary

Involve the product of fresh produce for urban markets

primary

NAFTA

Canada, US, and Mexico

Highest consumption of fossil fuels per capita

US

The 4 Asian Tigers

Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, and Republic of korea

Atlantic-Pacific Canal

Panama Canal

High last toll, high line cost, loftier route flexibility

railroad

Loftier terminal cost, low line cost, high route flexibility

ship

Loftier terminal toll, low line cost, low road flexibility

airplane

Low terminal toll, high line cost, high road flexibility

truck

Stage 1
(The Traditional Social club)

Contains a very high pct of people engaged in agriculture and a loftier percentage of national wealth allocated to what Rostow chosen "non productive" activities, such as the armed services and organized religion

Stage two
(The Preconditions for Takeoff)

Procedure of development begins when an aristocracy grouping initiates innovative economic activities. Under the influence of these well-educated leaders, the country starts to invest in new technology and infrastructure, such as water supplies and transportation systems. These projects volition ultimately stimulate an increase in productivity

Phase 3
(The Takeoff)

Rapid growth is experienced in few select businesses. These advances "fuel the fire" past providing upper-case letter for the other businesses to utilize

Stage 4
(The Drive to Maturity)

Modernistic applied science, previously confined to the takeoff industries, diffuses to every facet of the economy which then realized rapid growth

Stage 5
(The Age of Mass Consumption)

The economy shifts from second sector to tertiary and consumer goods begin to grow in numbers

Standard of living =
refers to the quality and quantity of goods and services available to people and the manner they're distributed inside a population

High
– because the country is more than advanced at that place are more than resources that are able to be distributed within a population

CBR =
Rough Birth Rate

Low
– more women are pursuing better careers and aren't worrying almost having children, then the CBR would exist low.

CDR =
Crude Death Rate

Depression
– considering less births are happening and more than medical choices are bachelor there are less deaths happening than before.

NIR =
Natural Increase Rate

Low
– considering both the CBR and CDR are used to calculate the NIR and they are low, than the NIR would also be low too.

Life Expectancy =
Average number of years an private can be expected to live

High
– more availability to medicine and health services creates longer life spans.

Literacy Rate =
The pct of a country's people who tin read and write

Loftier
– with more competition for jobs and the more education needed more people are being educated to uphold the certain skills needed.

GDP =
Gross domestic product

Loftier
– with more than resources to help others, available services would increase gradually.

Precious stone =
Gender Empowerment Measure

High
– with more women going to work than staying at home, both genders are equally capable of obtaining jobs in politics.

Pollution =
Addition of more than waste product than a resource can accommodate

Depression
– culling free energy sources have been found, and are beingness put to utilize to help the atmosphere.

Jobs in the breezy sector

Low
– more than people are moving away from hobs similar mining and agriculture and pursuing jobs in the concern sector.

Banking, finance, insurance

New York, London, and Tokyo

Ozone depletion

chlorofluorocarbons

Which of the following arguments aid explain why 75% of those employed in Export Processing Zones, such as maquiladoras, are women?

b) 2 and three only

Which of the following has contributed most to the deindustrialization of regions like the English Midlands and the North American Manufacturing Belt?

b) competition from foreign imports

In contempo decades, all of the following have played a major office in the rapid growth of Sun Belt cities of the The states EXCEPT

d) climatic changed leading to colder northern winters

United Nations recognition of a land'south "exclusive economic zone" allows the state to

b) claim national economical jurisdiction over 200 nautical miles of water extending from its coast

Gimmicky manufacturing is characterized past

c) spatial disaggregation of the production process

South Korea

Primate City Dominion

The states

Rank Size Rule

Choose the one that doesn't belong:
a) megalopolis
b) core expanse
c) Boston to Washington, D.C.
d) Los Angeles to San Diego

d) Los Angeles to San Diego

Cull the one that doesn't belong:
a) Brookfield Square
b) edge city
c) gentrification
d) suburban sprawl
eastward) white flight

c) gentrification

Choose the one that doesn't belong:
a) agglomeration
b) business park
c) decentralization
d) edge cities

a) agglomeration

Choose the one that doesn't belong:
a) blockbusting and racial steering
b) redlining by financial institutions
c) concentration of public housing
d) fixed school commune boundaries
e) Economic Enterprise Zones

e) Economic Enterprise Zones

Choose the 1 that doesn't vest:
a) French republic
b) Mesopotamia
c) Mexico
d) North Cathay
e) the Indus Valley

a) France

Choose the one that doesn't belong:
a) globe cities
b) Chicago
c) Mumbai
d) Tokyo

a) world cities

Choose the i that doesn't vest:
a) 500 B.C. – defensive sites
b) A.D. 1700 – water ability
c) A.D. 1800 – railroad junctions
d) pre-1950 – navigable waterways
due east) mail- 1950 – highways

d) pre-1950 – navigable waterways

Cull the one that doesn't belong:
a) urban
b) Africa
c) Asia
d) South America

b) Africa

Place the post-obit in lodge from least to recent to virtually recent: "large box" superstore, downtown business district, shopping mall, Internet

ane. Downtown business concern district
ii. Shopping mall
3. "Big Box" superstore
4. Internet

Consign primarily to consumers exterior the settlement

thousand) not-basic industries

Sell to people within the settlement

a) basic industries

Basic industries minus non-basic industries

j) urban hierarchy

Related to talent

e) human capital

Related to the level of services provided

c) central plaza

Center of Latin American cities

b) CBD

Provided to people by government

h) public housing

The presence of which greatly diminishes the attractiveness of site farther away

f) intervening opportunities

Illegal occupation of a residential district

i) squatter settlement

Which of the following ecology problems is of nearly immediate concern to policy-makers in New England?

a) overharvesting of convenance stock by commercial fishers

Which of the post-obit was NOT a reason for rapid suburbanization in the United States after the Second World War?

b) reduction in long-distance commuting

Co-ordinate to the rank size rule, if the largest urban center in a country has a population of ten 1000000, the next largest urban center will have a population of

d) 5 million

Today, most of the Usa and Canadian population lives in which of the following?

d) metropolitan areas

Public transit is more extensive in Western European cities than in the Us primarily because

b) European governments subsidize public transit

The attraction of the call middle industry to locate in India tin can all-time exist explained by

e) none of the above

Historically, the growth of Due north American suburbs was most constrained by

c) limited transportation

In Latin America, data for employment in many big urban areas are almost likely to exist incomplete because

e) many people wore in the informal sector

Spreading parts production and fabrication amidst many countries or communities

b) increases large corporations bargaining power with local governments and labor

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